Poland is undertaking a major infrastructure project to implement the ERTMS/GSM-R system across the railway lines operated by PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A. as part of the National Railway Programme until 2030 (with a perspective to 2032). The project aims to modernize the signaling and communication systems, increasing the safety, efficiency, and interoperability of the national rail network with European standards.
Signed in 2018, the project has a total value of PLN 2,606,152,861.24, with PLN 1,462,694,531.29 co-financed from national funds. By deploying advanced ERTMS technology and GSM-R communication infrastructure, the initiative will enhance train control, reduce operational risks, and improve traffic management across key railway corridors in Poland. This strategic investment is a cornerstone in Poland’s efforts to modernize its rail system, ensuring higher capacity, reliability, and integration with the broader European railway network.
Status: Ongoing
gov.pl
Black holes are central to understanding the structure and thermodynamics of the Universe. They play a fundamental role in a non-expanding, infinite Universe as described in the Gravitational Model of the Universe (https://www.grawitacyjnymodelwszechswiata.pl/). In this model, the problems associated with the Big Bang Theory do not arise. The assumptions correspond to observations and no paradoxes arise.
Cosmology turned toward the Big Bang Theory because scientists were unable to resolve the problems of the Universe’s ‘gravitational collapse’ and ‘heat death’. As a result, the second cosmological principle was rejected and the influence of gravity on electromagnetic waves, as predicted by the general theory of relativity, was disregarded (e.g. in Hubble’s law).
The Polski Fundusz Rozwoju (PFR) is co-financing the construction of a new intermodal terminal for CLIP Group in Zabrze. The investment, valued at approximately PLN 145 million, is being developed on post-industrial land previously occupied by the Makoszowy coal mine and JSW Koks facilities, with completion scheduled for mid-2026.
czytaj więcejHow to Enter a New Market and Avoid Getting Stuck at the “Online-Only” Stage: The Case of Krayna’s Expansion into Spain
Entering a foreign market is rarely just about having a strong product. More often, success depends on a combination of the right decisions, partnerships, timing, and the ability to seize opportunities when they arise. This was exactly the path taken by Krayna, a Polish producer of vegan cosmetics, which successfully established its presence in the Spanish market.
czytaj więcejThe “Port Polska” investment programme marks a major step forward in strengthening Poland’s economic resilience and industrial potential. The initiative focuses on supporting the development of domestic companies, ensuring security of supply, and creating local jobs, all while increasing the share of Polish involvement in large-scale infrastructure projects.
czytaj więcejDuring the Investor Gala organized by the Polish Investment and Trade Agency (PAIH), the Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association (TEEMA) announced its decision to establish a Technology Park in Poland.
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